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141.
由于模糊识别之最大隶属原则,在实际应用中存在着某种上程度上的不足。本文提出了加势隶属原则、积势隶属原则及加权加势隶属原则、加权积势隶属原则。以此可综合考虑各种变量因素,并在最大限度上综合利用各种变量因素间的信息,以达到模糊识别的最佳效应。 相似文献
142.
Ho KT Burgess RM Pelletier MC Serbst JR Ryba SA Cantwell MG Kuhn A Raczelowski P 《Marine pollution bulletin》2002,44(4):286-293
The identification of toxicants affecting aquatic benthic systems is critical to sound assessment and management of our nation's waterways. Identification of toxicants can be useful in designing effective sediment remediation plans and reasonable options for sediment disposal. Knowledge of which contaminants affect benthic systems allows managers to link pollution to specific dischargers and prevent further release of toxicant(s). In addition, identification of major causes of toxicity in sediments may guide programs such as those developing environmental sediment guidelines and registering pesticides, while knowledge of the causes of toxicity which drive ecological changes such as shifts in benthic community structure would be useful in performing ecological risk assessments. To this end, the US Environmental Protection Agency has developed tools (toxicity identification and evaluation (TIE) methods) that allow investigators to characterize and identify chemicals causing acute toxicity in sediments and dredged materials. To date, most sediment TIEs have been performed on interstitial waters. Preliminary evidence from the use of interstitial water TIEs reveals certain patterns in causes of sediment toxicity. First, among all sediments tested, there is no one predominant cause of toxicity; metals, organics, and ammonia play approximately equal roles in causing toxicity. Second, within a single sediment there are multiple causes of toxicity detected; not just one chemical class is active. Third, the role of ammonia is very prominent in these interstitial waters. Finally, if sediments are divided into marine or freshwater, TIEs perforMed on interstitial waters from freshwater sediments indicate a variety of toxicants in fairly equal proportions, while TIEs performed on interstitial waters from marine sediments have identified only ammonia and organics as toxicants, with metals playing a minor role. Preliminary evidence from whole sediment TIEs indicates that organic compounds play a major role in the toxicity of marine sediments, with almost no evidence for either metal or ammonia toxicity. However, interpretation of these results may be skewed because only a small number of interstitial water (n = 13) and whole sediment (n = 5) TIEs have been completed. These trends may change as more data are collected. 相似文献
143.
This paper presents a linear predictor (LP)‐based lossless sensor data compression algorithm for efficient transmission, storage and retrieval of seismic data. Auto‐Regressive with eXogenous input (ARX) model is selected as the model structure of LP. Since earthquake ground motion is typically measured at the base of monitored structures, the ARX model parameters are calculated in a system identification framework using sensor network data and measured input signals. In this way, sensor data compression takes advantage of structural system information to maximize the sensor data compression performance. Numerical simulation results show that several factors including LP order, measurement noise, input and limited sensor number affect the performance of the proposed lossless sensor data compression algorithm concerned. Generally, the lossless data compression algorithm is capable of reducing the size of raw sensor data while causing no information loss in the sensor data. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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A magnitude 4.3 earthquake occurred near Pacoima Dam on 13 January 2001. An accelerometer array that had been upgraded after the Northridge earthquake recorded the motion with 17 channels on the dam and the dam–foundation interface. Using this data, properties of the first two modes are found from a system identification study. Modal properties are also determined from a forced vibration experiment performed in 2002 and indicate a significantly stiffer system than is estimated from the 2001 earthquake records. The 2001 earthquake, although small, must have induced temporary nonlinearity. This has implications for structural health monitoring. The source of the nonlinear behaviour is believed to be loss of stiffness in the foundation rock. A finite element model of Pacoima Dam is constructed and calibrated to match modal properties determined from the system identification study. A dynamic simulation of the 2001 earthquake response produces computed motions that agree fairly well with the recorded ones. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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一种基于对象和多种特征整合的分类识别方法研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
遥感图像空间分辨率的提高,为目标物的纹理特征和形状特征的提取提供了客观基础,同时也使得传统的基于像元的分类识别方法受到了严重的挑战。因此,需要对传统的方法进行改进或发展新的方法。本文采用面向对象的分析思想,通过图像分割和分割对象的矢量化等一系列的预处理,并在此基础上实现了目标形状信息的提取,最后综合利用光谱特征和形状特征应用模糊分类器实现两种典型的人造目标的分类提取实验。识别的精度评价主要通过目视解译完成。分析表明,形状信息的提取大大丰富了目标识别的特征库,尤其在感兴趣目标与背景物具有相近的光谱反应而形状特征有明显差异的条件下,这种利用光谱与形状特征整合的提取方法能够大大提高目标的识别精度。 相似文献
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该文介绍了一种自动识别和移除雷达反射率因子资料中亮带的算法, 并对该算法进行了初步测试。该算法利用的是插值到直角坐标系中的雷达反射率因子资料, 其配置和运行也相对简单, 但却对移除亮带比较有效。首先, 设定一套雷达反射率因子垂直廓线的理想模板, 这些理想的模板能够在最大程度上反映不同亮带存在区域的雷达实际反射率因子的垂直廓线特征。然后, 在水平方向每个点上, 进行理想模板和实际反射率因子垂直廓线在垂直和水平两个方向上的拟合和差异计算, 来自动识别雷达反射率因子中存在的连续亮带区域。最后, 利用亮带之上和亮带之下的反射率因子值对亮带中的反射率因子值进行插值纠正, 就可以移除亮带。利用位于天津塘沽的我国新一代天气雷达 (CINRAD/SA) 的反射率因子资料, 通过个例分析和准业务运行试验, 均表明这个简单算法可以识别和移除绝大多数影响雷达定量降水估计的反射率因子亮带区域, 但是实际雷暴区域的反射率因子特征受到该算法的影响比较小。计算分析还表明, 在京津地区的初夏, 上述亮带区域一般容易出现在2.5 km左右的高度处。 相似文献